Atopic Dermatitis

Understanding Atopic Dermatitis

What is Atopic Dermatitis?

Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is also known as eczema.

AD is a common condition, affecting up to 20% of children and 10% of adults.

What Causes Atopic Dermatitis?

The exact cause of AD is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

People with AD have a genetic predisposition to develop the condition. This means that they are more likely to develop AD if they have a family history of the condition.

Environmental factors that can trigger AD include:

• Dry skin
• Irritants, such as soaps, detergents, and fragrances
• Allergens, such as dust mites, pet dander, and pollen
• Stress

What are the Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis?

The symptoms of AD can vary from person to person. Some people may only have mild symptoms, while others may have severe symptoms that can significantly impact their quality of life.

Common symptoms of AD include:

• Dry, itchy skin
• Redness and inflammation
• Scaling and crusting
• Oozing and weeping
• Thickened skin
• Cracked skin
• Itching that is worse at night
• Skin infections

How is Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosed?

AD is diagnosed based on a physical examination of the skin. Your doctor will take your medical history and ask about your symptoms.

Your doctor may also order blood tests or skin tests to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

How is Atopic Dermatitis Treated?

There is no cure for AD, but there are treatments that can help to relieve symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

Treatment for AD may include:

• Moisturizers
• Anti-itch medications
• Topical corticosteroids
• Oral medications
• Light therapy
• Lifestyle changes

How Can I Prevent Atopic Dermatitis Flare-Ups?

There are a number of things you can do to help prevent AD flare-ups, including:

• Moisturize your skin regularly.
• Avoid harsh soaps, detergents, and fragrances.
• Avoid allergens.
• Manage stress.
• Wear loose, comfortable clothing made from natural fibers.
• Take lukewarm baths or showers.
• Use a humidifier in your home.